Catholic Answers Live

“How did the Church Fathers teach about the Eucharist?” The early Church Fathers provided profound insights into Jesus’ real presence in the Eucharist, even during His earthly ministry, as seen at the Last Supper. Additionally, the discussion touches on the diversity among the Fathers and their perceived radicalism compared to modern interpretations, as well as the relationship between the Fathers and the Protestant Reformers.

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Questions Covered:

12:30 – How did the Church Fathers explain Jesus’ real presence in the Eucharist when Jesus was still alive (like at the Last Supper)?

24:00 – In the early centuries of Christianity there seems to be a great diversity of persons among the Church fathers, and that got lost somewhere along the line in the West. It seems like the Fathers were a bit more radical, then they became a bit more “clean cut.” I feel like the modern Church could use a bit more of that original radicalism. What do you think?

33:18 – It seems like the Church Fathers were so obviously Catholic. Did the Protestant Reformers just ignore them?

44:15 – What is your opinion on why the Church Fathers are so ignored by modern Protestants?

49:45 – The Church Fathers can be surprisingly easy to read, and they are great teachers.

“Does Jesus allow divorce for adultery?” This question opens a discussion on the complexities of marriage and fidelity in the light of faith. Other topics include the implications of same-sex attraction in cases of infidelity, personal stories of healing after infidelity, and the challenges faced by those in long-term marriages affected by past divorces.

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Questions Covered:

01:40 – Does Jesus permit divorce in cases of adultery?

29:03 – What if the adultery was happening with a person of the same sex? Would the fact that the person is gay make it an illicit marriage?

33:15 – I have experienced infidelity. My husband and I have been getting help in saving our marriage. I just want to give hope and encouragement to others who might be struggling.

44:31 – I’ve been married for 31 years. My husband had been married before and was divorced (adultery played a part on both sides). They thought they were divorced, but there was a clerical error, so we just found out they are still married. We have been living as roommates for 15 years. Can I leave him?

49:50 – My husband was unfaithful in the beginning of our marriage but God turned it around and our marriage is so much stronger because of it now.

“What do Oriental Orthodox believe?” This episode delves into their views on Christ’s nature and the significance of saints, while also addressing the misunderstandings surrounding terms like “monophysitism.” Additionally, the discussion touches on Marian dogmas and the beliefs regarding post-death purgation, providing a comprehensive look at these rich theological perspectives.

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Questions Covered:

04:20 – All these beliefs that end in “-physitism” – what’s that all about?

10:19 – What do Oriental Orthodox believe about the nature of Christ?

16:00 – How do we understand the saints and condemnations on each side?

18:00 – Do Catholics and Oriental Orthodox agree on Marian dogmas?

23:00 – What do young Oriental Orthodox men argue about with Catholics online?

29:30 – Why would it be wrong to call an Oriental Orthodox a monophysite?

33:17 – What do they believe about post-death purgation?

44:00 – Do they have a valid Eucharist?

50:30 – Do they baptize and confirm at the same time?

53:30 – How about communion in an emergency?

54:13 – How do we get the band back together?

“Who are the Oriental Orthodox?” This question opens a discussion on the distinct churches within this family and their differences from Eastern Orthodox churches. The conversation also touches on their shared history with Rome, the significance of the Council of Chalcedon in 451, and the theological distinctions between “miaphysitism” and “monophysitism.”

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Questions Covered:

03:30 – Who are the Oriental Orthodox? Which churches belong to this family, and how do they differ from the Eastern Orthodox churches most Catholics are more familiar with?

04:45 – What is our shared history? Before the separation, how were these churches connected to Rome, and what contributions did they make to early Christianity?

06:23 – What happened at Chalcedon in 451?

12:00 – What role did the pope play in the controversy? Why was Pope Leo the Great’s Tome accepted at Chalcedon but rejected by its opponents?

16:00 – What is the difference between “miaphysitism” and “monophysitism”? Why do Oriental Orthodox Christians object to being called monophysites, and do they affirm that Jesus is fully God and fully man?

21:50 – Having a little grace with each other.

29:45 – Areas of agreement.

31:35 – How central is the papacy to the remaining disagreement? What authority do Oriental Orthodox Christians recognize in the bishop of Rome, and where do they reject Catholic claims about primacy and infallibility?

35:30 – Rejection of universal jurisdiction

37:40 – How did it become a permanent division?

43:19 – How did the spread of Islam affect the division?

52:35 – Do you think we’re getting closer on the ground level? Or is it just on the Vatican commission level?

“Is there salvation outside the Church?” This question leads to a discussion on the Church’s teachings, including why the understanding shifted after Vatican II. Other topics include the implications of divorce and remarriage for becoming Catholic, the Protestant perspective on Mary, and how to engage with a new Mormon neighbor about the faith.

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Questions Covered:

01:48 – I’m a traditional Catholic who goes to an FSSP Mass. Why did the Church always teach there’s no salvation outside the Church until they changed in at Vatican II?

16:23 – Doesn’t divorce and remarriage preclude a person from becoming Catholic? Someone could just go to the Orthodox Church and get the Eucharist there.

29:00 – Why are Protestants so against Mary?

40:30 – I have a new Mormon neighbor. Any tips on how I can engage him about the faith? And what topics might I be prepared to discuss with him?