In this episode: is Bart de Wever’s Belgium a genuine model for reform, or a warning about how difficult reform has become? Has Europe really shifted right on migration, deportations and return hubs? And as Brussels demands more money for defence, Ukraine, migration and industrial policy, who is actually going to pay?
Host John O’Brien is joined by Dr Philipp Siegert from MCC Brussels and Carl Deconinck of Brussels Signal to discuss the political pressures now shaping Belgium and the wider European Union.
First, the panel turns to Belgium, where Bart de Wever’s government is trying to tackle fiscal strain, migration pressure, nuclear energy, defence spending, pensions and trade-union resistance all at once. Belgium becomes the test case for a wider European problem: voters want change, but the institutions built over decades are not easily moved.
The second topic is Europe’s migration U-turn. From return hubs to tougher deportation policies and pressure on human-rights law, the panel asks whether the political centre has genuinely accepted the need for stricter borders, or is merely trying to neutralise populist pressure while keeping the old assumptions intact.
Finally, the episode turns to the EU budget and the looming fight over common debt, eurobonds and Brussels’ growing spending ambitions. With Germany, France and other member states under serious fiscal pressure, the question is whether the EU is becoming a geopolitical power — or a permanent money machine.